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De vita solitaria : ウィキペディア英語版
De vita solitaria

''ラテン語:De vita solitaria'' ("Of Solitary Life" or "On the Solitary Life"; translated as ''The Life of Solitude'') is a philosophical treatise composed in Latin and written between 1346 and 1356 (mainly in Lent of 1346) by Italian Renaissance humanist Petrarch. It constitutes an apology of solitude dedicated to his friend Philippe de Cabassoles.〔Petrarch 1978: 15〕
== Argument ==
Solitude is necessary for a life of contemplation, for both saints (such as Augustine or Pope Celestine V) and philosophers.〔〔Petrarch 1978: 42〕 Petrarch merged the medieval interest in spiritual meditation with Cicero's idea of philosophical ''otium''.〔〔Petrarch 1978: 31-32〕 His idea of a happy life is that of meditative retirement in the peace of the countryside, where it is possible to pursue both literary studies and religious meditation away from the distractions of urban life also referred to as the "active life" .〔〔Petrarch 1978: 134-137〕

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